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Kol Rinah History
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By David Baugher, Special to the Jewish Light
“Maybe in two or three years, the dust will settle,” she said. Lauren Buchsbaum, another BSKI congregant, also voted against.
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The first building (education center) of Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel (BSKI) was built at 1107 Linden Avenue in Richmond Heights, Missouri, and was dedicated on the 5th of June, 1960. The building was named for Rabbi Jacob R. Mazur, who served the Synagogue for many years. The dedication took place a few months after the merger of the two Congregations - Brith Sholom and Kneseth Israel. The merged Congregations then consisted of about 500 families, 400 from Brith Sholom and 100 from Kneseth Israel. Let’s start with the smaller of the two Synagogues, Kneseth Israel.
Rabbi Rivkin served Congregation Nusach H'Ari beginning in December, 1948. He served Congregation Knesseth Israel, St. Louis, Missouri for over 5 years (1954-1959). Rivkin was the Chief Orthodox Rabbi in St. Louis for over 22 years (1983-2005). Later health problems prevented him from continuing in this roll. He is listed along with other rabbis who served St. Louis congregations. You can find the full list at SAINT LOUIS RABBIS.
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Rabbi Sholom Rivkin, who died Saturday, October 1, 2011, was the last chief rabbi in St. Louis and the United States. As word spread of his death, he was being mourned worldwide.
He was well-versed and an expert in all areas of Jewish law with specialized knowledge in the laws of Gittin (Jewish Divorce). He was consulted for decisions on Jewish Law and advice in daily matters by both laymen and prominent Rabbis as well as Rabbinical courts around the world. The position of chief rabbi is somewhat akin to that of a chief judge. It was a holdover practice brought to the United States during the 1800s by Orthodox Jews from Europe. St. Louis was the last American city with a chief rabbi.
Until he retired in 2005, Rabbi Rivkin headed the Vaad Hoeir in St. Louis, the governing body under which the chief rabbi was the sole authority on questions of Jewish law, education, religious divorce and dietary practices. "It's been a very heavy responsibility being the decider," he told the Post-Dispatch in 1998.
Rabbi Rivkin died Saturday (Oct. 1, 2011) at McKnight Place Extended Care in University City. He was 85 and had lived with Parkinson's disease for about seven years, said his daughter, Jacqueline Rivkin of New York.
Although he was often called upon to judge religious matters, "he wasn't a person who judged" others, his daughter said.
"He wanted people to love each other," she said. "And he was extraordinarily brilliant."
He often broke new Jewish legal ground. In the 1980s his decision to allow a St. Louis Jewish woman to undergo in vitro fertilization influenced Jewish legal thought on bioethics.
Rabbi Rivkin came from a long line of rabbis - he was the 40th generation, according to the family's count.
He was born in Jerusalem of Russian parents who had fled the czar's pogroms.
When he was 3, the family fled again, this time to New York, after Arab riots and the massacre of Jews in the old Palestine.
Rabbi Rivkin's father Rabbi Moshe Duber Rivkin was a dean of a yeshiva in Jerusalem. In 1928 or 1929 they were in desperate need of funds. The elder Rivkin was asked to travel to the United States for a while, with the intention of returning to Jerusalem, in order to raise desperately needed funds for the yeshiva. While he was in the United States (because of his reputation as a great scholar and a pedagogue of tremendous quality) he was offered a Mesivta Torah Vodaarh (or Mesivta Rabbinical Seminary) of Brooklyn, New York, which was then in its early years, to serve on its staff as a Rosh Yeshiva and later as principal. Since the original purpose of his temporary visit to the United States was to raise funds, he consulted with his Rebbe, the 6th Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Joseph Isaac Schneersohn, of blessed memory, and asked if he should accept the offer or not. The Rebbe answered in the afirmative, that he should remain in the United States. In 1929 his wife and two children (Rabbi Sholom Rivkin and his sister) came to the United States to rejoin the elder Rivkin and settle in Brooklyn. Also, the elder Rivkin did not leave Russia to avoid arrest as was stated before but, rather, was sent to Jerusalem, Palestine, by the 6th Lubavitcher Rebbe to serve as dean of Yeshiva Toras Emeth of Jerusalem.
(NOTE: part of the content of this paragraph contributed by and corrected by Rabbi Sholom Rivkin's son, Rabbi Ben Zion Rivkin in 2013)
Rabbi Rivkin first moved to St. Louis in 1948 when he was 22 years old.
He was rabbi until 1959 of the old Nusach Hari Congregation here. He also was chaplain at the Veterans Hospital at Jefferson Barracks and a teacher and assistant principal at Epstein Hebrew Academy.
He met his future wife, the former Paula Zuckerman of Buffalo, N.Y., on a blind date and they married in 1954.
They moved to Seattle in 1959 where he was rabbi of the largest Orthodox synagogue in the Pacific Northwest. A decade later, they moved to Queens, N.Y., where he became rabbi of Young Israel of Wavecrest and Bayswater.
In 1983, he was named chief rabbi in St. Louis of the United Orthodox Jewish Community-Vaad Hoeir - which means "Council of the City or Community." It was an umbrella organization to assure the standards of Jewish dietary and other laws were kept in the community.
Orthodox Judaism is the smallest and strictest branch of the religion.
Rabbi Rivkin later was given the title of chief rabbi for life. But in 2005, illness forced him to retire and he was named chief rabbi emeritus.
By his count, Rabbi Rivkin was the fourth chief rabbi in St. Louis and he has not been replaced; the St. Louis Rabbinical Council assumed his duties.
As chief rabbi, he was consulted on questions of Jewish law here and abroad.
"His name and his word were gold - that's how renowned he was," said Rabbi Menachem Greenblatt, a friend and rabbi at Agudas Israel Synagogue in University City.
As chief rabbi, Rabbi Rivkin presided over the Rabbinical Court in St. Louis, supervised kosher issues, and was one of the few rabbis in the United States qualified to perform a religious divorce for Jews - known as a "get."
He once traveled to Russia when no rabbi was available there to perform religious divorces.
"Right now, St. Louis does not have any rabbi qualified to perform that service," Greenblatt said.
Paula Rivkin died Jan. 7 of pancreatic cancer at age 78. She was an advocate for women and helped establish the Jewish Council Against Family Violence.
Both Rivkins were naturalized Americans.
Rabbi Rivkin will be buried at the ancient Mount of Olives Cemetery in Jerusalem after three memorial services: the first was Sunday in St. Louis, the second was Monday in New York and the third will be today in Jerusalem.
In addition to his daughter, survivors include his son, Rabbi Ben Rivkin of Chesterfield; a sister, Ella Shurin of New York City; two grandchildren and two great grandchildren.
PUBLISHED OCTOBER 4, 2011, ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI
Published in St. Louis Post-Dispatch on October 3, 2011
Rabbi Rosentreter served Congregation B'nai Amoona, St. Louis, Missouri for over 20 years (1885-1912). He also served as rabbi at Brith Sholom for 20 years (1910-1930). On March 17, 1930 Rabbi Mazur succeeds Rabbi Adolph Rosentreter, who had been officiating for a number of years, but on account of ill health was unable to perform his spiritual duties. He was elected Rabbi Emeritus. The announcement of the election was made by J. D. Gross, president.
Rabbi Jacob Rueban Mazur, 1891-1958
Rabbi Mazur was born in Poland and later lived in South Africa and came to the US in 1912. He received his early education under the famous Rabbis in Slabadka and graduated from Dr. Bender's Theological Seminary in Capetown, South Africa. He continued his studies at Dr. Schecters' Seminary and at Cornell University.
1914 - Married Miss Edith Frankel, daughter of Rabbi David Frankel.
1910 - Graduated high school from Dr. Render's Seminary, Cape Town, South Africa.
1912 - Yeshivah in Hamar, Galicia, Norway Rabbi Ordination (Semikhah)
1912 - Came to the United States, Congregation Anshay Levitz, New York City
Congregation Anshay Sochotchov, New York City
Rabbi Ordination (Semikhah) from both
1913 - Congregation Dukler Mogain Abraham, New York City
Rabbi Ordination (Semikhah)
1914 - Married Miss Edith Frankel, daughter of Rabbi David Frankel
1914 - Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Studied under Dr. Schmitt, Professor and Instructor of Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Semitic culture.
1914-1921 - Congregation Hebrew Free School, Tampa, Florida
Served as pulpit rabbi - congregation in Montgomery, Alabama
1921-1930 - Senior Rabbi - Agudath Achim Congregation, East St. Louis, IL
March 15, 1930 - Jewish Theological Seminary (JTA)
March 17, 1930 - Senior Rabbi, Brith Sholom Congregation, St. Louis, MO
1930-1959 - Senior Rabbi, Brith Sholom Congregation, St. Louis, MO
Rabbi Mazur succeeds Rabbi Adolph Rosentreter, who had been officiating for a number of years, but on account of ill health has been unable to perform his spiritual duties. He was elected rabbi emeritus. The announcement of the election was made by J. D. Gross, president.
Brith Sholom Special Program - 1955
Courtesy of Rabbi Mazur's daughter Naomi Silvermintz
Reproduced with Permission
"OUR RABBI WHO, FOR TWO DECADES AND A HALF, TAUGHT US TO DO MORE THAN LIVE AND LET LIVE--BUT TO LIVE AND HELP LIVE."
Rabbi Jacob R. Mazur came to the Brith Sholom Congregation from Agudath Achim Congregation, East St. Louis, Illinois, where he served at the spiritual leader for nine years.
Our Rabbi was born in Poland. He attended several Yeshives up to his Bar Mitzvah. (Macavah, Lomzah, and Kovnah). At the age of 13, he with his parents, Rabbi M. L. Mazur went to South Africa where his father served a Congregation in De-Parl, Cape Province. There he graduated High School and entered Dr. Render's Seminary in Cape Town, where from he graduated in 1910. He went to Europe to complete his studies and received his ordination (Smicha) from the Dean of the Yeshivah in Hamar Galicia, Rabbi M. M. Babed.
July 15, 1912, Rabbi Mazur came to the United States. He received another Smicha from Rabbi B. Levy of the Congregation Anshay Levitz and Anshay Sochotchov in New York, also a Smicha from Rabbi DAvid Frankel, 349 East 4th Street of Congregation Dukler Mogain Abraham in New York. In 1914, Rabbi Mazur married Miss Edith Frankel, the daughter of Rabbi David Frankel.
Rabbi Mazur also studied at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, under the famous professor Dr. Schmitt, Professor and Instructor of Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Semitic culture.
1914,- Rabbi Mazur was invited to occupy the pulpit of Congregation Hebrew Free School, Tampa, Florida. There, the Rabbi was instrumental in building a new Conservative Synagogue, Talmud Torah, and Sunday School. From Tampa, Rabbi Mazur was called to Montgomery, Alabama, where he introduced conservative services for the first time to that city. It was in Montgomery where the Rabbi was presented as a gift, the degree of the Shrine.
1921 - Rabbi Mazur was invited to preach on the pulpit in East St. Louis, Illinois, and the Agudath Achim Congregation elected the Rabbi as the spiritual leader of that community, where he served for nine years, putting into practice a co-ordinated program of religious, civil and social activities. Rabbi Mazur was instrumental in the erection of a new Hebrew and Sunday school building. While in East St. Louis, he served as one of the Vice-Presidents of the city-wide scout troups. He was, also, a charter member of the Kiwanis Club. Through his active work in the East St. Louis Zionist Emergency Council, Rabbi Mazur was instrumental in having East St. Louis Jewry play a prominent part in our National Zionistic endeavors.
1930 - Rabbi Mazur was called to the Brith Sholom Congregation to conduct Friday night and Sabbath services in February 1930. It was the wish of Rabbi Mazur that the late Rabbi Rosentreter be elected as Rabbi Emeritus. Unfortunately Rabbi Rosentreter met his Maker on Passover that year, six weeks before Rabbi Mazur took over the Rabbinical duties of the Brith Sholom Congregation.
The first Conservative men's club in the city of St. Louis was organized by Rabbi Mazur in the Brith Sholom Congregation. He, also, inaugurated the first Sunday school in the Brith Sholom Congregation and a Parent Teachers Organization. Mrs. Mazur organized the Daughters of Brith Shalom, which has grown into one of the most active Woman's Organizations in the city.
Rabbi Mazur has completely transformed the Brith Sholom Congregation. And, through his initiative, the Congregation membership increased from one hundred members to almost three hundred families. At his insistence the entire interior of the synagogue was renovated, a new Chapel was added, and a building was purchased on Washington Avenue for temporary Hebrew and Sunday School use At present, the Congregation is in search of a new site for a Brith Sholom Center.
Rabbi Mazur organized the following Sunday schools during the past years: Collinsville, IL; Granite City, IL; Belleville, IL; Cape Girardeau, MO. He dedicated the cornerstone of the Synagogue in the Tri Cities, IL. He also dedicated that Synagogue.
Rabbi Mazur has written several newspaper and magazine articles. He contributed many articles to the Modern View and the Jewish Post. Rabbi Mazur is now the President of the St. Louis Rabbinical Association.
Rabbi Mazur, five years ago, inaugurated the first services to be conducted weekly, at the State Sanitarium on Arsenal Street. These services are being held every Tuesday morning from ten to eleven. These services are now under the auspices of the St. Louis Rabbinical Association and are being conduced alternately by the various Rabbis of the Association.
It is with a deep sense of appreciation that we, the officers, members and friends of the Brith Sholom Congregation give this testimonial in honor of our leader and friend, Rabbi Jacob R. Mazur. We trust that he will continue to guide and lead us to even greater heights.
(article provided courtesy of Mrs. Saul Silvermintz)
St. Louis Post-Dispatch - December 4, 1958
RABBI JACOB MAZUR'S FUNERAL TOMORROW
CIVIC LEADER – HEADED BRITH SHOLOM CONGREGATION 29 YEARS
Funeral services for Rabbi Jacob R. Mazur, religious and civic leader, will be at 11 a.m. tomorrow at Brith Sholom Congregation, 6166 Delmar Boulevard, whee he was rabbi for the last 29 years. Burial will be in Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery, University City, Missouri.
Rabbi Mazur, 66 years old, died of a cerebral hemorrhage yesterday at Jewish Hospital. He had suffereed a stroke on Nov. 23rd.
Rabbi Mazur was born in Poland and lived for a time in hte Union of South Africa. He served congregations in Tampa Florida, Montgomery, Alabama, and East St. Louis, Illinois before settling here.
The son of a rabbi, he was ordained in Europe. Not long after coming to this country in 1912, Rabbi Mazur married Miss Edith Frankel, daughter of the chief rabbi of New York City.
Rabbi Mazur lived at 6405 Cates Avenue, University City. He was a past president of the St. Louis Rabbinical Association, a 32° Mason, a member of B'nai Brith, the National Conference of Christians and Jews, and the Citizens Committee for City-County Cooperation.
He served as chaplain at St. Louis State Hospital where he started Jewish religious services several years ago.
Surviving in addition to his widow are one daughter, Mrs. Saul Silvermintz, and two sons, Dr. Sigmund E. Mazur and Dr. Herbert A. Mazur, all of St. Louis; four sisters, Mrs. Michael Gibson and Miss Bella Mazur of New York; Mrs. Ssm Solomon of Miami, Florida and Mrs. Rebecca Volks of the Union of South Africa; and one brother Sam Mazur of New York.
The body is at the Berger undertaking establishment, 4715 McPherson Avenue.
St. Louis Globe Democrat - December 4, 1958
RABBI MAZUR DIES; 29 YEARS AT B'RITH SHOLOM
Rabbi Jacob R. Mazur, 66, rabbi of B'rith Sholom Congregation, 6166 Delmar Blvd. for the past 29 years, died at 2:45pm yesterday at Jewish Hospital of a cerebral hemorrhage. Hew had suffered a stroke 10 days ago.
Rabbi Mazur, who lived at 6405 Cates Avenue, University City, was a past president of the St. Louis Rabbinical Association and was active in numerous Jewish and civic organizations.
Born in Poland, he came to the United States in 1912. Before coming to St. Louis, he served congregations in Tampa, Florida; Montgomery, Alabama, and East St. Louis.
A thirty-second degree Mason, he was active in the Zionist organization, B'nai B'rith, the National Conference of Christians and Jews and the Citizens Committee for City-County Co-operation. He instituted Jewish religious services at St. Louis State Hospital several years ago and served as chaplain there.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Edith Frankel Mazur; one daughter, Mrs. Saul Silvermintz, two sons, Dr. Sigmund E. Mazur and Dr. Herbert A. Mazur, all of St. Louis; one brother, Sam Mazur, New York, and four sisgers: Mrs. Michael Gibson and Miss Bella Mazur of New York; Mrs. Sam Solomon, Miami, Florida, and Mrs. Rebecca Volks of the Union of South Africa.
Funeral services will be held at B'rith Sholom Congregation at 11am tomorrow, with burial in Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery. The body will lie in state at Berger Memorial Funeral Home, 4715 McPherson Avenue, from 8 to 10pm on Friday.
"Zecher Zaddick Lavrocha"--May the memory of the righteous be for a blessing.
J. W. G. (article provided courtesy of Mrs. Saul Silvermintz)
For twenty-nine years, Rabbi Mazur faithfully served Brith Sholom Congregation and the St. Louis Community. A Past President of the St. Louis Rabbinical Association, it was Rabbi Mazur who initiated the weekly religious services at the St. Louis State Hospital.
This brief recital of bare facts, however, cannot truly convey the deep sense of friendship we shared together. Indeed, there were strong ties of affection and devotion which united Jake Mazur with all his colleagues.
I know that there is always a temptation to be overly generous at such a time as this. Without any fear of exaggeration, however, I can honestly say that I have never known a Rabbi moe sincere than Jacob Mazur--or one with a better heart. He was intrinsically good. He knew no guile. He was a man of great compassion. With his insight and sensitivity to the sufferings of others, it is not surprising that he was the one to initiate weekly visits to the State Hospital. It could not have been anyone else.
In the ten years that I knew Jacob Mazur, I never detected even the slightest spark of envy in his personality. If one of his colleagues achieved some notable distinction or delivered an especially fine message, Jacob Mazur was the first to come forward and offer his congratulations. Nor was it ever an empty gesture. He sincerely meant it.
For me, the memory I will eternally cherish occurred at the Sabbath Service honoring his Twentieth Anniversary in St. Louis. Officially, my only duty was to read a portion of the Service. Unexpectedly, however, the President of the Congregation asked me to confer the Priestly Benediction upon Rabbi Mazur at the conclusion of the Service. I did. Jake Mazur never forgot it and neither will I. So that at my installation banquet, he was delighted when he was granted the opportunity to reciprocate and I was overjoyed.
The richest legacy which Jacob Mazur bequeathes is his family. Which is as it should be, if Judaism means anything at all. It is the strength of the family which is the strength of Judaism. And Jacob Mazur's home was a sanctuary filled with love and devotion. One only had to spend a single evening with him and his family to recognize what kind of a husband and father he was. Once knowing that, it was not difficult to understand why he was such a fine Rabbi, in the best sense of the word.
So to Edith, his lovely wife and one of the nicest women in our community...to his children--Naomi, Sig, and Herb, who already walk in their father's footsteps--I offer my own humble tribute in deepest sympathy. For I have lost one of my best friends.
"A SCHOLARLY SAINT" Temple Israel Bulletin December, 1958
by Rabbi Ferdinand Myron Isserman
While the sudden shock of Rabbi Jacob R. Mazurs's passing is upon me, it is not easy to adequately to access the meaning of his life. The first thought which comes to my mind is his saintliness. It was he who industriously, indefatigably, and with moving sincerity championed the cause of the most helpless people in the community, the forgotten men and women of the State Mental Hospital on Arsenal Street. He arranged for a religious ministry for its Jewish patients, and when his colleagues in the rabbinate could not fulfill their engagements there, he assumed their responsibilities. Those he served there, the humblest of the humble, found in this sensitive rabbi a staunch champion and a sturdy friend.
Rabbi Mazur, likewise, was a scholar. Ordained by some of the greatest rabbis of our age, he was at home in the various fields of rabbinic lore, and was aware of the message of the rabbis to our time. Judaism to him was not a museum piece, but a faith and an ideal that the world needs today.
He was a warm friend, a helpful colleague, always appreciative, generous in his praise, and stimulating in his conversation and thought.
Never to be forgotten were the evenings at home with his lovely wife of distinguished rabbinic lineage for the rabbis and their families. There, all the tensions of his work would disappear. He gloried in his family, its rich traditions, and his educated children who, in their professional careers, reflected his love for learning and service. Staunch in his religious attitudes, he was sympathetic with and understanding of other points of view. He was beloved in East St. Louis whence he came to our city He was beloved in Brith Sholom, and also throughout the Jewish and general community. His friends in Temple Israel are many, and with me at this hour they feel a deep sense of loss. F. M. I.
(article provided courtesy of Mrs. Saul Silvermintz)
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1948 - Rabbinic Ordination - Jewish Theological Seminary New York, NY
1949-1952 - Rabbi Congregation Agudas Achim Austin, Texas
1952-1956 - Rabbi - Tifereth Israel Congregation Duluth, Minnesota
1958-1959 - Rabbi - Ahavas Israel Congregation Grand Rapids, Michigan
1960-1991 - Rabbi - Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel Richmond Heights, Missouri
1991-2014 - Rabbi Emeritus - Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel (BSKI) Richmond Heights, Missouri
2013-2014 - Rabbi Emeritus - Kol Rinah University City, Missouri
Wednesday, April 16, 2014
BY ROBERT A. COHN, Editor-in-Chief Emeritus
Reproduced with Permission
Rabbi Benson Skoff, rabbi emeritus of Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel (BSKI) congregation and Kol Rinah, who served BSKI for more than 30 years as spiritual leader, died Sunday, April 13. He was 91 and a longtime resident of Richmond Heights.
In 1959, Rabbi Skoff succeeded Rabbi Jacob Mazur at Brith Sholom Congregation, which was located on Delmar Boulevard at the time. In 1960, Brith Sholom merged with Congregation Kneseth Israel, which was then served by Rabbi Sholom Rivkin, who would become chief rabbi of the Vaad Hoeir-United Orthodox Jewish Community later in his career.
After the newly formed Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel congregation purchased land on Linden Avenue in Richmond Heights, the congregation — which had previously been Orthodox — joined the Conservative Movement.
Rabbi Skoff was senior rabbi of BSKI from 1960 until his retirement in 1991, when he became rabbi emeritus. When BSKI merged with Shaare Zedek under the new name of Kol Rinah, Rabbi Skoff retained his emeritus title. Rabbi Skoff's immediate successor as senior rabbi of BSKI was Rabbi Mordecai Miller, who left BSKI in 2012.
Gary Kodner, past president of BSKI, and active member of Kol Rinah, said Rabbi Skoff was very active with BSKI during Rabbi Mordecai Miller's tenure, and he continued to serve as rabbi emeritus for the newly formed Kol Rinah, up until the time of his passing. "His voice will be remembered for years to come at Kol Rinah," said Kodner, who is also president of the Jewish Light.
Rabbi Skoff was born in Philadelphia on Jan. 10, 1923, the son of William and Dena Skoff. He was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor of arts degree in education, and of Columbia University with a master's in education. He received his rabbinic ordination in 1948 from the Conservative movement's Jewish Theological Seminary of America. He served as assistant counselor to Jewish students and director of activities of the Jewish Graduate Society at Columbia University and was a lecturer in classical languages at the University of Texas.
Prior to accepting the pulpit at BSKI, Rabbi Skoff served as rabbi of congregations in Austin, Texas; Duluth, Minn.; and Grand Rapids, Mich.
Asked early in his career what he was most proud of accomplishing, he said, "Leading the synagogue though the harmonious merger of the two congregations, Brith Sholom and Kneseth Israel, and through the building of a magnificent, million-dollar synagogue edifice."
Respected by his rabbinic colleagues, Rabbi Skoff served as president of the St. Louis Rabbinical Association and as chairman of its Radio and TV Committee. He hosted Jewish-oriented programs for "Confluence," a long-running interfaith show on KMOV (Channel 4), and often hosted "Message of the Rabbi" shows on KTVI (Channel 2) with Rabbi Mark Shook of Temple Israel.
In a 2009 interview with the Jewish Light, Rabbi Skoff recalled the "power TV has to promote dialogue." He hosted a "Confluence" show with representatives of both sides of the Yugoslav civil war. "These people who were enemies and would not speak to one another came together for this program," he said at the time. "Afterward, they stayed together for awhile, and they were talking to each other. I was amazed."
Throughout his career, Rabbi Skoff benefitted from the wisdom of his wife of 58 years, Rosalind Cohen Skoff, who died in 2004. Rabbi Skoff and his wife were admired for their warm hospitality and for the wisdom they imparted to newlyweds or couples contemplating marriage. Rabbi Skoff would share with such couples the story of the great Rabbi Akiva, who had yet to achieve greatness when he met his wife, Rachel. Through his Rachel's encouragement, Rabbi Akiva became one of the foremost thinkers in his generation, and she became a better person in the process. Rabbi Skoff shared the above story with the Jewish Light in a 2009 interview prior to a special commemorative service honoring his 50 years of association with BSKI. Shirlene Baris, a past president of BSKI, said, "He's been a wonderful rabbi for all of these years. He's been very close to many, many families, and he's done many life-cycle events, not only for couples, but for their children and grandchildren."
Baris said one of the things she admired most about Rabbi Skoff is that, except for the High Holidays, as rabbi emeritus he avoided the pulpit and chose to sit with fellow worshippers. "Every Saturday, he'd be there, but as just another member of the congregation," she said.
Mrs. Baris' husband, Irl Baris, said, "Rabbi Skoff was a model of steady leadership and reassurance" during the aftermath of the murder of BSKI member Gerald Gordon in 1977 by white supremacist killer Joseph Paul Franklin, who was executed for the crime last year.
Rabbi and Mrs. Skoff's love of learning and teaching spread to their family. Two of their five children, Jonine Skoff and Joshua Skoff, were ordained in May 1990, the first brother and sister to be ordained as rabbis at any American rabbinical seminary. Rabbi Jonina Skoff at the time told the Jewish Light, "I learned about the philosophical and rational parts of Judaism from my dad, and the emotional parts from my mom." Joshua Skoff, who had earned a law degree and was a lawyer, decided to become a rabbi after seeing some of his good friends become rabbis.
"I began to see myself in a similar role," he said.
Funeral services will be held Thursday, April 17, at 3:30 p.m., following visitation at 3 p.m., at the former BSKI building, 1107 Linden Avenue in Richmond Heights. Burial will be at the Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol Cemetery on Ladue Road.
Survivors include five children, Temima (Alan) Gradman, Avi (Jayne) Skoff, Hillel (Roberta) Skoff, Joshua (Ilana Hoffer) Skoff, and Jonina (Randy) Pritzker; 12 grandchildren; and two great-grandchildren. END
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By David Baugher, Special to the Jewish Light
Special to the Jewish Light By David Baugher
"The synagogue was dark and it was like magic because he has such an outstanding voice," he said. "No chazzan could ever hold a candle to him."
Jewish learning was always the focus for Skoff. It still is. Without that, it's impossible to do what Skoff identifies as the rabbi's primary job, "making mensches."
"The purpose of everything that you do is to cultivate people," Skoff explained. "Our children aren't born good or bad. They are born with potential. The purpose of the synagogue and a rabbi's work is to cultivate the good part that you see in every human being."
For Skoff, whose bachelors and masters degrees, as well as his doctorate, are all in the area of education, learning has always been central to rabbinic work. He still remembers growing up in Philadelphia, where his father, who used to wake him up at 6 a.m. for services, would often read Hebrew from the family's many Judaic books. Later, while Skoff was still a freshman at the University of Pennsylvania, he was named principal of his congregation's religious school.
Even as he headed his own synagogue in Austin, Skoff taught Hebrew at the University of Texas. Worried that the classes would leave when he did, he made it a special point to extract a commitment from the incoming rabbi that he would carry them on. In fact, Skoff didn't stop there.
"I even made him promise that when he leaves he made sure that the next head of the congregation would also be able to teach Hebrew," he said.
To this day, the university still has a Hebrew program.
After stints at congregations in Minnesota and Michigan, Skoff finally found a home at Brith Sholom in 1959, the year before it merged with Kneseth Israel.
Meanwhile, his love of Jewish learning has spread to the family he and Rosalind, his wife of 58 years, raised here. Two of his five children are rabbis themselves. Both will speak at Saturday's event and the rest will be in attendance along with many of his dozen grandchildren. He also has two great-grandchildren.
Rosalind Skoff passed away in 2004.
"The family that we built I give her the credit for," he said. "I just helped her."
Skoff has met his fair share of notable people during his time as a rabbi. While visiting Israel, he called Menachem Begin on the phone and found himself invited over for an impromptu one-hour chat at the future prime minister's home.
In another instance, he got the chance to talk to Edward Teller, known as "the father of the hydrogen bomb," while hosting a television program in St. Louis. He confronted Teller with complaints from critics that his work had led only to increased potential for human carnage. Teller's response was immediate - and on target.
"He said that the first time people ever used iron, it was for weapons of war," Skoff recalled. "Afterwards, we learned how to use it for constructive things. I thought that was the right answer. I couldn't argue with that."
Skoff, who headed the St. Louis Rabbinical Association's radio and television committee, said that sometimes even he was surprised with the power TV had to promote dialogue. Once, while hosting Confluence, he spoke with representatives from both sides of the Yugoslavian civil war.
"These people who were enemies and would not speak to one another came together for this program," he said. "Afterwards, they stayed together for awhile and they were talking to each other. I was amazed."
But Skoff's primary work wasn't in the studio. It was in the pulpit where it always came back to the difficult task of mentsh manufacture. When young couples would marry, Skoff would always make it a point to tell them the story of the scholar Akiva, who had yet to achieve greatness when he married his wife Rachel but through her encouragement he became one of the foremost thinkers of his generation and she became a better person in the process. In the same way, Skoff said that he tells newlyweds to look for the best in each other and nurture those qualities. END
Skoff, Rabbi Benson April 13, 2014 Beloved and loving husband of the late Rosalind (nee Cohen); dearest father of Temima (Alan Gradman), Avi (Jayne), Hillel (Roberta), Joshua (Ilana Hoffer Skoff), Jonina (Randy Pritzker); devoted grandfather of Arielle (Jack Berlin), Gideon Gradman, Judah (Becky), Abby, Jonathan Gradman (Lexi Schieber Gradman), Rachel, Jared, Eden, Molly, Rebecca Pritzker, Hannah, Jacob Pritzker; great-grandfather of Benji Berlin, Sammy Berlin, Yuval Gradman; dear brother of Anne (Louis), Herman, Sam, Lee, Haya (Phil) (all deceased). Special uncle and great uncle. Spiritual leader, community leader, friend and advisor. Services: Funeral service Thursday, April 17th 3:30 p.m. at Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel Congregation, 1107 Linden Avenue. Visitation Thursday 3:00 p.m. Interment Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol Cemetery. Visit bergermemorialchapel.com for more information. BERGER MEMORIAL SERVICE
Rabbi Skoff attended the University of Pennsylvania and would receive his bachelor's, master and doctorate degrees in the field of education.Rabbi Benson Skoff replaced Rabbi Mazur in 1959. Rabbi Skoff had attended the United Conservative Seminary of America in New York. With this merger, the newly formed congregation, Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel joined United Synagogue.
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Assistant Rabbi and five years as Associate Rabbi.
St. Louis and a past member of the Cabinet of the Interfaith Partnership.
rabbinics at BSKI and throughout the St. Louis community. He has taught mishna to the sixth grade at Solomon Schechter, offered courses at the Adult Melton Mini-School and the Robert F. Jacobs Adult Institute.
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Honoring the past with vision of the future
It was 1908 when a group of Austrian and Hungarian Jews led by a Mr. I. Rossman organized a Conservative Jewish congregation in St. Louis and called it Brith Sholom. In 1910, Rabbi Adolph A. Rosentreter (Phyllis Dubinsky's grandfather) came to Brith Sholom as the shul's spiritual leader and continued until his death in 1930. Two years prior the congregation had purchased a building at 6616 Delmar and two years later established a Hebrew school under the leadership of School Principal Jacob M. Elbaum, an amazing man who served his congregation in that capacity for 56 years. On June 1, 1930, Rabbi Jacob R. Mazur became the rabbi of Brith Sholom where he continued until his death in 1959.
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Rabbis/Hazzans
Brith Sholom Rabbis
1908-1910 – Dr. Solomon H. Kohn
1908-1910 – Reverend S. Jacoby, Chazzan
Dec. 29, 1912 – 1930 – Rabbi Adolf A. Rosentreter
1930-1958 – Rabbi Jacob R. Mazur
Kneseth Israel Rabbi
1956-1959 – Rabbi Sholom Rivkin
Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel Rabbis/Hazzans
1959-1991 – Rabbi Benson Skoff, Ph. D.
1987-1990 – Rabbi Akiba Lubow, Associate Rabbi
1991-2012 – Rabbi Mordecai Miller
1975-Cantor Irving Grossman
1982- Cantor Paul Stone
1984- Cantor Gary Zener
1985-Cantor Aryeh Katzir
1959-1990 Nolan DeWoskin, Morris Sapot (volunteers)
1992-2005 – Hazzan Elliot Joel Portner
Shaare Zedek History
Rabbi Lebendiger served Congregation Shaare Zedek, St. Louis, Missouri for over 6 years (1922-1928) and he is listed along with other rabbis who served St. Louis congregations. He was installed at Shaare Zedek on November 25, 1922. Representatives from all synagogues were in attendnance. Mar. David Baron was chairman of the event and Cantor G. Weinhaus led the choir in singing.
lebendiger was a Talmudic Scholar and graduate of Columbia University in New York and the Jewish Theological Seminary.
Rabbi Lebendiger was born in the town of Grodno, Poland-Lituania, near Pinsk, Poland. Grodno is now considered part of Belarus. He came to the United States via Rotterdam, Holland on the Statendam vessel and arrived on August 15, 1904. He was unmarried at the time and traveled alone. Held other rabbinic positions in Youngstown, OH and Daluth, MN.
Married Carrie Liberman on April 10, 1921, West Hoboken, New Jersey
He died at the age of 77.
What is unique about the Jewish Theological Seminary diploma presented to Rabbi Lebendiger in 1914 (image can be found at the right of this page) are the 7 unique signatures that appear at the bottom of the diploma. These faculty members, distinguished educators, and administrators at the time of this 1914 class were some of the most learned scholars of their time.
Rabbi Solomon Schechter (1850-1915)
Rabbi Louis Ginzberg (1873-1953)
Rabbi Alexender Marx (1878-1953)
Dr. Israel Davidson (1870-1939)
Rabbi Israel Friedlander (1876-1920)
Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan (1881-1983)
Rabbi Joshua A. Joffe (1862-1935)
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Rabbi Epstein served as Chief Rabbi, St. Louis, Missouri for the Vaad Hoeir of the United Orthodox Community for 12 years (1930-1942) and he is listed along with other rabbis who served St. Louis congregations. The full list can be found at SAINT LOUIS RABBIS.
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Chaim Fishel Epstein was the Chief Rabbi of St. Louis, Missouri from 1930 until his death in 1942. He was born in Taurogen, Lithuania to David Shlomo Epstein and Tzpa Shersehevsky. He was married to Ethel Novidello, also of Russia. According to the book, Orthodox Judaism in America, he was considered a child prodigy and was sent by his father to study at the Telshe yeshiva, a famous Eastern European yeshiva founded by three important Orthodox rabbis. By age 16, Chaim Fishel Epstein had written his first book. By the age of 18 he had been granted rabbinical ordination from the Volozhin yeshiva in Belarus. When it closed in 1892, he returned home and married shortly thereafter. He published Hebrew poetry and in 1902 became one of the founders of the Mizrachi movement of religious Zionists after attending a Zionist conference in Minsk in 1902. Later, in the US, he became known as one of the champions of religious Zionism. From 1898-1908 he was rabbi of Chorzhova near Minsk. Then he became rabbi of Sainee near Minsk until the outbreak of WWI. In 1917 a group of Estonian Jewish communities appointed him chief rabbi of the region, which was centered in Tartu where he also completed a PhD and lectured in Jewish philosophy in the university. In 1921 he became rabbi of Libau, Latvia and one of the leaders of the Latvian Mizrachi. He immigrated to the US in 1923. From 1923-1930 he served as rabbi in New Jersey, Cleveland, Cincinnati and Brooklyn where his orthodox, kosher views came into conflict with more liberal, reform Jews. In 1930 he was appointed Chief Rabbi of the United Orthodox Community of St. Louis and its Vaad Hair. Upon his death, he left behind his wife, five sons and two daughters. END
Chief Rabbi, St. Louis, Missouri
d. 20 Tammuz, 1942 (5702)
Orthodox rabbi. Born in Taurogen, Lithuania, Rav Epstein was recognized for his brilliance at an early age. After studying Talmud at the famed Telshe Yeshiva, he wrote his first book, Chinukh le-Na'ar (a commentary on Aaron Ha-Levi's Sefer ha-chinukh), at age 16.
That same year, he entered the Volozhin yeshivah, studying under its famed leaders, Rav Naphtali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin and Rav Chaim Soloveitchik. At only 18 years of age, he was ordained by Rav Soloveitchik and Rav Shelomo Cohen of Vilna.
Notably, he also studied secular subjects, which many other Orthodox rabbis of his time at a gymnasium in Shedlitz and displayed an energetic interest in Eretz Yisroel (Land of Israel). The Rav was affiliated with the Chovevei Tzion movement founded by Rav Shmuel Mohilever.
At age 24 he began a series of rabbinical positions, including Grosowa (near Minsk) and Sainee, where he remained until the outbreak of World War I. Toward the end of the war, he was named chief rabbi of an Estonian Jewish region. During this time, the Rav completed a Ph.D. degree and taught Jewish philosophy at the local university. Declining invitations to serve congregations in London and Liverpool, he immigrating to the U.S. in 1923. where he served many communities. Among them Bayonne, NJ; Cleveland; Cincinnati; and Brooklyn. Like many of his colleagues from Eastern Europe, he faced resistance from more liberal lay leaders and congregants regarding standards of Jewish practice, particularly kashrs. Yet his reputation as a scholar assured that many rabbinical colleagues and lay leaders came to him to adjudicate matters of Jewish law.
In 1923, he served as a rabbinical judge in a kashrus dispute between two prominent Canadian rabbonim. The Rav wrote several volumes of highly regarded responsa, including Teshuvah Shelemah. A second volume addressing matters of American concern was published in 1940.
The Rav lived his later years in St. Louis, serving as chief rabbi of the United Orthodox community and head of the city's newly established Va'ad ha-Ir. He remained the leading Orthodox rabbi in St. Louis until his death. END
(This content appeared along with a Hebrew biography text written by Rabbi Chaim Karlinsky. The book was part of an EBAY auction 7-29-2013)
Rabbi Epstein served Congregation Shaare Zedek, St. Louis, Missouri for over 35 years (1934-1969). This would be his only pulpit. He is listed along with other rabbis who served St. Louis congregations.
A RABBI FOR GENERATIONS
from The First Hundred Years
by Jody S. Feldman
Published 2005
Reproduced with permission
He didn't stand very tall, but his presence loomed larger than any in the sanctuary. Inevitably, during a lull in the service, whatever service, there'd come time when congregants would begin some social whispering. The whispers would become widespread murmurs. And he'd stand, staring with a deafening silence that quieted the room. Then in his clear, distinct voice, he'd continue the service. Later, those same scolding eyes would hold a twinkle, his voice would tell a joke, and his face would offer a ready smile for everyone. Especially children.
Rabbi Ephraim Epstein was almost still a child himself in 1934, the year he received his ordination from Yeshiva University of New York City, married Miss Louise Gorodinsky and was installed as spiritual leader of Shaare Zedek Synagogue.
This Rabbi Epstein had a great and lofty tradition and a magnificent heritage to uphold. As the 16th generation of an unbroken line of rabvbis on his maternal side, he was also a direct descendant, on his paternal side.=, of the Ga0n Rabbi Ezekiel Landau, the chief Rabbi of Prague during the reign of Empress Maria Theresa in rhe 1760's. More recently, the footprints of his reverend father, the late Chaim Fishel Epstein, who was the chief Rabbi of the Orthodox Jewish community, were deeply imprinted, but Rabbi Ephraim Epstein filled them admirably and made impressions of his own.
He may not have founded our congregation, may have arrived nearly 30 years after our inception, but to many, Rabbi Epstein and Shaare Zedek will be inextricably entwined.
Together, through the years, Rabbi Epstein and Shaare Zedek experienced periods of financial recession, depression and progression. With growth and neighborhood shifts, there were times when the High Holy Days services had to be conducted at the YMHA, in private homes and in a tent, but the congregation's fervor and zeal remained steadfast, honoring the rabbi's sincerity, enthusiasm and dynamism.
Rabbi Epstein had vision as well. Because Shaare Zedek began as an Orthodox synagogue, women and men sat separately during services. When the time came to build our new sanctuary, the younger members of the congregation insisted they be allowed to sit together. They also wanted a microphone. With an eye toward the future, Rabbi Epstein agreed, though with a compromise. For those who still wanted the separation of the sexes, the men sat on the right of the synagogue, the women on the left and couples in the middle.
Rabbi Epstein was devoted to Jewish learning. When the head of our community's Jewish Education cut one of our programs, the rabbi fought for his teacher and demanded the program be reinstated. He was an advocate, a community leader, but most of all a teacher. How he loved Jewish history.
The one thing Rabbi Epstein was not, was a parent. He and Louise had no children. However, all his love and devotion was directed toward his congregants.
In his 30-plus years of service, Rabbi Epstein served some families of the synagogue for four generations, always with understanding. deep concern and close personal interest. His own faith and determination to face up to and overcome adversity stood as pillars of strength for those around him. Shaare Zedek was his first and only congregation. Together we grew wiser, stronger and able to face the future with confidence. END
Congregation B'nai Amoona - Assistant Rabbi (1963-1965)
Congregation B'nai Amoona - Associate Rabbi (1965-1967)
Shaare Zedek Synagogue - Senior Rabbi (1967-1978)
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The Jewish Theological Seminary
THE LIBRARY
Rabbi Arnold Asher (intro to the Asher archives)
Rabbi Arnold Asher was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1935 and reared in Passaic, New Jersey. Rabbi Asher received a B.A. from Yeshiva College and a teachers' diploma from the Teachers' Institute of Yeshiva University, 1957; a Masters of Hebrew Letters form The Jewish Theological Seminary, 1961; and rabbinic ordination from The Jewish Theological Seminary, 1963. Rabbi Asher also studied in Israel and at Eden Theological Seminary, St. Louis, ca. 1967-1978. In 1961 he married Nira Libai. He died suddenly in 1978 in St. Louis. They had three children, Naomi, Ruth, and Jaron.
With the exception of student pulpits and the Kingsbridge Home for the Aged in Passaic, New Jersey prior to his rabbinic ordination, Rabbi Asher's entire rabbinic career was spent in St. Louis, Missouri. From 1963 to 1967 he served at B'nai Amoona Congregation, first as assistant rabbi, 1963-1965, then as associate rabbi, 1965-1967. From 1967 until his death, Rabbi Asher was associated with Congregation Shaare Zedek, assuming the position of senior rabbi in 1971.
Rabbi Asher took an active role in community affairs, particularly in political and social action. From 1965 to 1966 he served on the Board of Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam, and was later involved with Breira (1975-1978). He also served as president and treasurer of the St. Louis Rabbinical Association; as a member of a budget committee of the Jewish Federation of Greater St. Louis; and on the boards of Jewish Family and Children Services, H.F. Epstein Hebrew Academy, and the Citizen's Committee on Court Reform.
For more information about Rabbi Asher, see: Don't Cry for Arnie, edited by Jack and Sue Reimer (St. Louis, 1979) an anthology of writings by and about Rabbi Asher.
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St. Louis Globe-Democrat
June 13, 1963
ARNOLD ASHER ORDAINED RABBI
Arnold Asher, who was recently appointed rabbi of Congregation B'nai Amoona, was ordained rabbi, teacher and preacher at the 69th commencement of The Jewish Theological Seminary of America held Sunday, June 9.
Rabbi Asher was educated at Yeshiva College and the Teachers Institute of Yeshiva University. In 1961, he received the degree of master of Hebrew literature from The Jewish Theological Seminary of America, located in New York City. He served as rabbi at the Home of the Aged and Infirm Hebrews (1), New York, and has taught at Temple Emanuel and Congregation Adas Israel, both in Passaic, New Jersey.
(1) Became The Jewish Home and Hospital for Aged and most recently, is now known as The Jewish Home and Hospital Lifecare System.
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St. Louis Globe-Democrat, July 12, 1978
POLICE RECOVER CAR HIJACKED FROM RABBI
A car stolen from a University City rabbi who died of an apparent heart attack after being threatened by a gun-wielding hitchhiker was found about 9:30pm Tuesday by police.
The car was found in the 4200 block of McRee by Officer Harvey Laux. The car was empty and unlocked, police said.
Rabbi Arnold Asher, 43, of Shaare Zedek Synagogue, 829 N. Hanley Road, died at 12:34a.m. Tuesday at Incarnate Word Hospital after jumping out of his car when a hitchhiker pulled a pistol and ordered Rabbi Asher to drive to Belleville police said.
The hitchhiker then drove off in Rabbi Asher's car--a gray 1969 Rambler American--and authorities were continuing their search for the auto late Tuesday.
Before he collapsed at the hospital, Rabbi Asher told the security guard there the following story, police said.
Rabbi Asher, driving north on South Grand Boulevard about 11:45p.m. Monday, picked up a hitchhiker described as white, about 21 years old, 6-feet 2-inches tall, having a thin build and a beard and thin mustache.
The hitchhiker pulled out a pistol and ordered Rabi Asher to drive him to Belleville and Rabbi Asher said, "Please don't hurt me. I have a bad heart. You can have my car and wallet."
When Rabbi Asher neared Interstate 44 he told the hitchhiker, "I don't care if you shoot me. I am getting out of the car."
Rabbi Asher then jumped out of his car and ran to nearby Incarnate Word Hospital. The security guard, Manuel Santacruz, 29, told police that Rabbi Asher was holding his chest and appeared to be out of breath.
After telling Santacruz his story, Rabbi Asher phoned his wife, Nira, and told her only that he had had car trouble.
Rabbi Asher, who lived in University City and had been a rabbi at the synagogue for 11 years, then collapsed and was treated by hospital personnel. He died at 12:34a.m.
Police were told that Rabbi Asher was seen at Barney's Place, 3012 S. Grand, about 11:30p.m. He bought two six-packs of beer and was seen talking to a man on the street, but witnesses did not see the man's face, police reported.
Rabbi Asher received his B. A. degree from Yeshiva University and studied at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He received the M. H. L. (Master of Hebrew Letters) degree from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, New York, and was ordained there in June 1963. He served as assistant rabbi and director of Jewish studies at B'nai Amoona Congregation in University City from July 1963 until 1967.
In addition to his wife, Rabbi Asher is survived by three children: Naomi Jacqueline, 14; Ruth Tamar, 12; and Jaron Michael, 9; his parents, Phillip and Jeanette Asher; a brother, Dr. Harvey Asher; and a sister, Laurie Meagher.
Funeral services will be at 11:30a.m. Wednesday at Shaare Zedek Synagogue, followed by burial in B'nai Amoona Cemetery. END
Rabbi Asher's papers, sermons and other personal rabbinic records are maintained by The Library Collections of the Jewish Theological Seminary. Donation of the materials was made by the Rabbi's widow, Nira Asher-Geller in 1990.
Singing for your supper
BY ELLEN FUTTERMAN, EDITOR –
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On Oct. 24 and 25, Kol Rinah will pay tribute to Rabbi Mark Fasman, Kol Rinah’s first rabbi, and to Alice Fasman, for their years of dedication and service in St. Louis. Rabbi Fasman becomes Kol Rinah Rabbi Emeritus on Nov. 1.
Shaare Zedek Hazzan Dulkin accepts new post in N.J.
By David Baugher, Special to the Jewish Light
“She’s meant a great deal,” he said. “She’s been a transformative force over the years in the sense that she brought a kind of talent as well as personality that were able to establish a different level of music in our worship services.”
“Our focus is on the right person, not how fast it happens,” he said.
A rising star in the national arena, Hazzan Joanna Dulkin joined The Jewish Center in Princeton, NJ during the summer of 2013. During her seven-year tenure at Shaare Zedek synagogue of St. Louis, MO, she transformed the Friday night service, revamped the B'nai Mitzvah program, and created a family education program, among other initiatives.
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They were designed by artist, Rodney Winfield , while working for Robert Frei, head of the Emil Frei Associates glass company in St. Louis. The windows were designed by Winfield in close consultation with Rabbi Ephraim Epstein who provided the inspiration and Judaic themes.
1. I am the Lord your God who brought you out of Egypt:
Burning Bush, pyramids with rain on the right to denote the plagues, parting waters, doorposts with mezuzah and lamb’s blood to protect the first born Israelites form death, hand of Moses holding a star is surrounded by Passover lamb and the plagues.
2. You shall have no other God beside me:
Broken idols and pyramids, hand formed in the manner of the priestly benediction
3.You shall not utter the name of the lord in vain: The rod becoming a serpent in miracle performed for the Pharaoh. In our tradition the Garden of Eden story represents the freedom of man to choose between good and evil, serpent has artist’s initials (RW) and the year the windows were created (1954). Frozen metal serpent on a rod in front of the window acts as a link between both windows.
4. Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy: Menorah, pouring forth waters of Gods holiness and purity, the days of creations.
5. Honor your father and mother: Abstract people
6. You shall not murder: Blood and sacrificed scapegoat are positive/alternative responses to killing of Isaac by Abraham.
7. You shall not commit adultery: The seeds of Creation
8. You shall not steal: Positive form in terms of horns and walls of Jericho where God in his mercy gave the promised land to Israel. God’s giving is also in the smoking Mt. Sinai as a symbol of the giving of the Ten Commandments at the left of the scapegoat.
9. You shall not testify falsely against your neighbor: No memory of this interpretation
10. You shall not covet: Illustrated by the reading of the admonition moving toward the house with Succot fruits and wheat.
by Ellen Futterman, Editor of the St. Louis Jewish Light
Shaare Zedek Syangogue
National Cathedral Washington DC
Christ the king Chapel
Church of the resurrection Wichita KS
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1905 Reverend Jacob Korn
1914-1922 Rabbi Bernard Dov Berele Abramowitz
1917 Cantor, Rev. Max Feinsinger
1922-1929 Rabbi Israel Lebendiger
1922-1937 Cantor Gedalliah Weinhaus
1930-1932 Rabbi Chaim Fishel Epstein (unofficial rabbi of SZ)
1934-1969 Rabbi Ephraim Epstein
1940s -1950 Cantor Aaron White
1971-1978 Rabbi Arnold Asher
1973-2012 Rabbi Sholom Paul (high holidays)
1976-1979 Cantor Eli Halperin
1977-1979 Hazzan, Rabbi Levi I. Galperin
1979-1983 Rabbi Zalman Stein
1979-2005 Cantor Paul Dubrow
1984-1995 Rabbi Kenneth Green
1987- Rabbi Dov Bard
1995-2000 Rabbi Hillel Gold
2001-2013 Rabbi Mark Fasman
2006-2013 Hazzan Joanna Dulkin
Congregation Presidents
Shaare Zedek Board Presidents
1905-1907 Robert Horwitz (initial chairman)
1908-1913 Solomon Lipshitz
1914-16 Rubin Miller
1917-1926 Mitchell Grand
1927-1954 Louis Goodman
1954-1955 George Perlmutter
1956-1957 Sol Klayman
1958-1959 David Seltzer
1960-1961 Sam Kolker
1962-1963 Norman Imber
1964-1965 Max Tenzer
1966 Oscar Lehr
1967-1978 Herman Shanker
1969-1970 Jack Makovsky
1971-1972 Jonas Weinberger
1973-1974 leo Wolf
1975-1976 Albert Bleweiss
1977-1978 Leo Mirowitz
1979-1980 Norman "Buddy" Spetner
1981 David Hartstein
1982-1983 Marshall Myers
1984-1985 Maurice Guller
1986-1987 Gerson Spector
1988-1989 Shirley Hartstein
1990-1991 Morris Matlof
1993-1994 Sara Myers
1995-1996 Mendel Rosenberg
1997-1998 Barbara Shamir
1999-2000 Barry Pessin
2001-2002 Michael Waxenberg
2003-2004 Alan Spetner
2005-2006 Harriet Shanas
2007-2008 Marsha Birenbaum
2009-2010 Gary Kodner
2011-2012 Mitchell Shenker
2013 Steve Keyser
Brith Sholom Presidents
1908 – Isidore Rossman
1923 – M. Moyrovitz
1927-1931 – J. D. Gross
1931-1933 – Simon Sorkin
1933-1934 – William Seigelman
1934-1945 – Joseph M. Sacks
1946-1950 – Morris Rosenbaum
1950-1953 – Paul Felberbaum
1953-1956 – Ben Cohen
1956-1959 – Charles Binowitz
1960-1961 – Albert Felberbaum
Kneseth Israel Presidents
1934-1936 – Isaac Goodman
1936-1937 – Nathan Greenberg
1938-1940 – Moses Aaron Teitelbaum
1941-1943 – Gus Katcher
1943-1945 – Harry Feldman
1946-1947 – Nolan DeWoskin
1947-1949 – Ben Hoffman
1950-1952 – Sherman Blustein
1953-1954 – Leroy Kopolow
1954-1955 – Joseph Goldman
1956-1958 – Dr. William Parker
1959-1961 – Paul M. Essman
Brith Sholom Kneseth Israel Presidents
1961-1963 – Albert Felberbaum
1963-1966 – Paul M. Essman
1966-1969 – Michael Cutter
1969-1972 – Mymen S. Gale
1972-1976 – Maurice J. Frankel
1976-1978 – Irl B. Baris
1978-1980 – David Samuels
1980-1982 – Yusef Hakimian
1982-1984 – Shirlene Baris
1984-1986 – Alan I. Berger
1986-1988 – Dr. Phillip L. Gould
1988-1994 – Vernon M. Mendel
1994-1996 – Gerald Cohen
1996-1999 – Dr. Ralph J. Graff
1999-2002 – Margaret E. Israel
2002-2003 – Gary A. Kodner
2003-2006 – Paula Hamvas
2006-2008 – Toby E. Don
2008-2011 – Richard B. Kodner
2011-2013 – Susan Cort
Kol Rinah Presidents
2013-2014 – Susan Cort
2015-2016 – MItchell Shenker
2017-2020 – Dr. Randi Mozenter
2021-2022 - Gary A. Kodner
2023-2024 – Barbara Shamir
History / Locations
This congregation began in the fall of 1908 as B’rith Sholom (Covenant of Peace), an Orthodox group for Austrian-Hungarian Jews. They rented Smith’s Hall at 14th and Carr Streets in the spring of 1909 and limited their membership to Austrian-Hungarian families only. (Later this would change to welcoming all Orthodox worshipers.)
Missouri 63108 GPS (Latitude, Longitude): 38.6527342,-90.2655255 View Map
(former United Hebrew Temple)
(aquired a home around the corner on Washington street for their Hebrew School)
Washington Ave. Downtown St. Louis garment district 1930s - 1940s
6349, 6351 Southwood Ave. in Clayton, 1934-1955
700 South Hanley Rd. in Clayton, 1957-59
(2013-2016 as Kol Rinah): 1107 East Linden Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63117 GPS (Latitude, Longitude): 38.6335664,-90.3444686 View Map
Shaare Zedek can trace it's first location back to June 5, 1905, when a group of founders led by Rev. J, Korn opened a Hebrew School at 3935 Finney, just West of Vandeventer in the city of St. Louis. The success of this Talmud Torah, the very next month, Rev. Korn and Robert Horwitz held the first of many orgainzational meetings to form an Orthodox congregation.
(Location was later changed to 4559 Newberry Terrace)
(Shared space with the Epstein Hebrew Academy)
GPS (Latitude, Longitude): 38.6625684,-90.3349429 View Map
Mon, December 2 2024
1 Kislev 5785
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Weekday Services
Office Hours
Kol Rinah: 7701 Maryland Avenue, Clayton, MO 63105
Office: 314-727-1747; office@kolrinahstl.org
Monica Lynne Neidorff Early Childhood Center: 314-727-2565; eccdirector@kolrinahstl.org
KoREH Religious School: 314-727-1747; cindy@kolrinahstl.org
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